PARADIGM SHIFT EXAMPLES IN SOCIETY FREE

Rather than whether a government is authoritarian or democratic, it may be more important how effective it is – in other words, its state capacity – and the degree to which people trust and follow its guidance. Some have also noted that Japan’s public hygiene has become relatively good since it developed after World War II. In Japan’s case, most people followed guidelines from the central and prefectural governments, even though they were not enforceable. Taiwan’s response under a democratic government has been extremely effective, and other democracies, such as South Korea and Japan, have experienced a relatively low number of infections compared with European countries. Now China is one of the most successful countries in terms of total infections and deaths.īut it would be premature to conclude that authoritarian governance is necessary to control the pandemic. While it is blamed as the origin of the virus, China implemented stiff policies, locking down cities like Wuhan, to bring the pandemic under control. An authoritarian approach may seem more attractive when governments need to manage the social anxiety and panic that arises from a failure to control the spread of the new coronavirus. Authoritarian states at times appeared more effective at curbing the spread of the pandemic, particularly when the government needed to implement strong policies like urban lockdowns. But recent international developments have cast a shadow over these a priori values.Īs countries tried to tackle Covid-19, the limits of democratic governance became an issue of discussion.

PARADIGM SHIFT EXAMPLES IN SOCIETY FREE

The U.S., Japan and other Western countries through the post-Cold War period have held to universal values, such as democratic governance, a rules-based international order, free markets and the protection of human rights.

leadership, and new types of contingencies on the Korean Peninsula. This article will examine three main topics: the pall over democratic values, concerns about U.S. Meanwhile, in Japan’s immediate vicinity, massive militaries still confront each other on the Korean Peninsula, and the possibility of abrupt changes there cannot be ruled out. As artificial intelligence and the internet of things develop with increasing speed, they will have unprecedented effects on people’s lives, national governance and international politics. Digital transformation is another trend that bears scrutiny. More than 30 years after the Cold War, the Western victors are finding that their firm-held values, such as liberal democracy and free market economies, are clouded with doubts. In addition to this kind of traditional geopolitical issue, there are ongoing global trends that cannot be ignored. relations appears deeply rooted, and rapid improvement under the new U.S.

In the U.S., the presidential election, rather than just determining who takes the reins of government and what policies they will implement, revealed a fundamental divide among the American people.

Nations everywhere are grappling with the third wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. The world is now witnessing a paradigm shift.

Paradigm shift examples in society